Friday, 12 July 2013

Transportation

Highways

Massachusetts Route 28 runs north and south through Somerville, separating East Somerville from the rest of the city. Rte. 28 is called "McGrath Highway" from Cambridge to Interstate 93, and it is called the "Fellsway" north of I-93 and on into Medford.

Interstate 93 runs northwest and southeast through Somerville, separating Ten Hills and Assembly Square from the rest of the city. This massive highway is elevated for almost its entire length through Somerville and runs directly alongside and/or above Mystic Avenue (Massachusetts Route 38).

A 1907 postcard of Somerville Highlands Station. Route of the Green Line Extension Rail

At present, rail transit serves periphery points of Somerville: to the northwest, Davis Square on the Red Line and to the southeast, Sullivan Square on the Orange Line at the border with Charlestown, providing easy access to Harvard Square and to downtown Boston. Porter Square (just over the Cambridge border) also has Red Line service and an MBTA Commuter Rail station, providing access to Boston's North Station and to locations westward on the Fitchburg Line.

Massachusetts state officials have agreed, both in court settlements and legislation, to extend the Green line rapid transit system through Somerville. This would bring rail transit service to the core sections of Somerville. This commitment was made, in part, to offset the additional burdens in traffic and pollution within the city due to completion of the Big Dig infrastructure. The Green Line Extension would be built along existing commuter rail rights-of-way, and would extend service to much of central Somerville, to Tufts University and surrounding areas of Medford, and (along a separate spur) to Union Square. Controversy has surrounded the repeated delays by the state in providing funding for the project, most recently when Governor Deval Patrick decided to delay work an additional two years in order to seek up to $300 million in federal financing for the project. This decision makes it unlikely that the previous completion date of 2014 will be met.

In April 2008, Governor Deval Patrick signed into law a $3.5 billion transportation bond bill that includes the $600 million necessary to fund the Green Line extension.

A new Orange Line station is under construction near the Assembly Square Mall in eastern Somerville, between the existing Sullivan and Wellington stations.

Bus

The city is served by buses that connect to these subway stations:

Orange Line stations: Sullivan Square in Charlestown Wellington in Medford Malden in Malden Red Line stations: Davis Square in Somerville Kendall, Central, Harvard, and Porter in Cambridge Green Line stations: Lechmere in East Cambridge Cleveland Circle and Reservoir, at the Brighton/Brookline line

Local media and press

The historic Somerville Journal Building in 2009.

The city is served by a number of news sources, including:

The Boston Globe (specifically its local edition Your Town Somerville) The Somerville Journal The Somerville News Somerville Beat Somerville Patch Somerville Scout Somerville Voices

The public radio show Living on Earth is recorded in Davis Square. In addition, Candlewick Press, a major children's book printing company, is operated in Somerville.

Bay State Newspaper Company, Highwater Books, and Radical America were all originally published in the city.

Notable natives

See also People from Somerville, Massachusetts

Robert A. Bruce, noted cardiologist and professor Mike Capuano, member of the House of Representatives and mayor of Somerville Richard Carle, actor Gosder Cherilus, National Football League player Hal Clement, author George Dilboy, Medal of Honor recipient Henry Kimball Hadley, composer and conductor Henry Oliver Hansen, raised the first flag in the Battle of Iwo Jima Alan Hovhaness, composer Jake Kilrain, noted boxer Connie Morella, member of the House of Representatives Jack Parker, head coach of the Boston University Terriers hockey team since 1973 Bobby Pickett, composer of Monster Mash Harry Nelson Pillsbury, chess champion Archibald Query, inventor of Fluff Alex Rocco, actor Paul Sorrento, former Major League Baseball player Daniel Chapman Stillson, inventor of the modern adjustable pipe wrench Winter Hill Gang, noted crime group

Bibliography

Drake, Samuel Adams. History of Middlesex County, Massachusetts, Volume 1 (A-H), Volume 2 (L-W) published 1879 and 1880. 572 and 505 pages. Somerville article by E.C.Booth in volume 2 pages 309-338. http://www.somervillelocal76.org/.* http://www.somervillema.gov/police-department/index.html. Dutton, E.P. Chart of Boston Harbor and Massachusetts Bay with Map of Adjacent Country. Published 1867. Lehr, Dick; Gerard O'Neil (2000). Black Mass:The True Story of an Unholy Alliance Between the FBI and the Irish Mob. Public Affairs Press. pp. 8–84. ISBN 1-891620-40-1.  Haskell, Albert L., Haskell's Historical Guide Book of Somerville, Massachusetts Ostrander, Susan A. Citizenship and Governance in a Changing City: Somerville, MA (Temple University Press; 2013) 190 pages; study of tensions between immigrants and a new middle class in politics and community activism Sammarco, Anthony Michael (1997). Images of America: Somerville. Charleston, SC: Arcadia Publishing. ISBN 0-7385-1290-7.  Samuels, Edward Augustus; Kimball, Henry Hastings, "Somerville, past and present: an illustrated historical souvenir", Boston : Samuels & Kimball, 1897 Somerville, Arlington and Belmont Directory. 1869; 1873; 1876. Zellie, Carole (1982, 1990). Beyond the Neck: The Architecture and Development of Somerville, Massachusetts. St. Paul, Minn.: Landscape Research. ISBN 0-7385-1290-7.  Wall & Gray. 1871 Atlas of Massachusetts. Map of Massachusetts. Map of Middlesex County.

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